Gambling Risk Perception by Young Men

Gambling Risk Perception by Young Men

The group that is most associated with sports gambling is young men. Thus, the evaluation of their risk perception could give answers on how to decrease gambling problems among men in general. Within the scope of this study, the authors discuss the socio-cultural and commercial factors of sports gambling. The impact of family, peers and significant others was found to obtain the risk for young men to engage in risky gambling patterns. As for commercial factors, sports gambling advertisements hold strong risks on gambling problems due to a deliberate shift of focus from risks to knowledge, skill, and control over sporting events.

Authors of this review:

Nikita Goncharenko

Date of Publication:

30/10/2022

Academic Reference:

Nyemcsok, C., Pitt, H., Kremer, P., and Thomas, S. (2022). Young men’s perceptions about the risks associated with sports betting: a critical qualitative inquiry. BMC Public Health. 22.

Tags:sports gambling

Key Ideas

One of the threats of social networks is the normalization of betting in routine lives. Thus, the gambling policy should go beyond individual responsibility over gambling involvement. Another significant threat is the beliefs about knowledge, skill, and control over sporting events. Bettors that developed such beliefs obtain reduced beliefs about risks, and consequently, engage in risky gambling patterns. Thus, gambling advertisements must contain clear definitions of the risks that players take by engaging in sports betting activity (e.g. evidence-based risk information).

The key focus of the study was on socio-cultural and commercial factors influencing the intention to engage in risky sports gambling behavior.

The target group of this study included 16 Australian men, who were between 18 to 24 years old. The research is based on in-depth interviews (otherwise saying, the self-report method was used). Convenience and snowball sampling was utilized to attract participants. Interviews were conducted during the year 2020 (February-November).

Examples of risk factors included: the hope to make money gambling; reducing boredom; demonstrating perceived knowledge of sports; competing with peers to build peer connections.

Examples of sociocultural risk factors included: the embedded nature of sports betting in the social life of young men. That could include informal gambling with family members and peers. Social networks could have an educational influence, teaching technical aspects of sports gambling, such as specific odds and betting markets (e.g. la quinella).

Examples of commercial risk factors included: the advertisement of sports gambling and gambling products themselves. Both factors influence beliefs about perceived control over doing bets and the risks associated with this activity. Promotions and deals that gambling providers attract gamblers, who think of “taking advantage” of price discrepancies between betting companies.

Low or high perception of control is one risk factor that may be associated with engaging in risky activity to validate or regain /enhance control. (Zinn 2019)

Fantasy sporting leagues can be compared with free trials for sports betting. Engagement with fantasy sporting leagues can lead players to build perceived control over sporting events, which could lead players to bet on sports.

Rivalry competition was found to increase sports gambling participation in a social group. Most typically sports gambling was accepted in the contexts of recreation (e.g. pubs, passing by casinos), work, or educational institutions.

Social networks built around gambling activity are difficult to escape from. The conversations about gambling continue offline and online (e.g. within social messaging apps). Members of such groups receive regular nudges, which makes it difficult to avoid thinking about gambling.

Sports gamblers have a common misbelief that sporting knowledge decreases the level of randomness for gambling and plays a role in receiving financial rewards.

Participants of the study identified the "same game multi" market, as the "low risk, high reward" market due to sporting knowledge that can help to predict several events that would happen in one game.

Citations

Danger from fantasy leagues: "I guess technically we used to put money on for these fantasy one's as well. I guess it helped me increase the knowledge of some of the players and teams."

"factors such as gambling marketing, influence young people's beliefs about risk and future gambling intentions." (Djohari et al. 2019, Bestman et al. 2019, Pitt et al. 2017)

External References

Bestman A., Thomas S., Pitt H., Randle M., and Daube M. (2019). Exploring children's experiences in community gambling venues: a qualitative study with children aged 6-16 in regional New South Wales. Health Promot J Austr. 30:3.

Djohari N., Weston G., Cassidy R., Wemyss M., and Thomas S. (2019). Recall and awareness of gambling advertising and sponsorship in sport in the UK: a study of young people and adults. Harm Reduct J. 16:1.

Pitt H., Thomas S., Bestman A., Daube M., and Derevensky J. (2017). Factors that influence children's gambling attitudes and consumption intentions: lessons for gambling harm prevention research, policies and advocacy strategies. Harm Reduct J. 14:1.

Zinn J. (2019). The meaning of risk-taking - key concepts and dimensions. J Risk Res. 22:1.